Tipasa, thirteen, 23 Titeri, Bey away from, 116 Titius, Marcus, 15 Titus, Emperor, xvii, 10, twelve Tlemcen, 5, 39, 40, 52, 57, 74, 77, 79, 84, 88, 91, 100-101, 105, 127, 190, 191, 230 Tolbas, forty two Toledo, 39, 87 Torres, Henry, 155 Tortosa, 82 Touansa (community), 92-95 Touarirt, 199 Touat, 19 Tours, 150 Tozeur (Thusurus), twelve Trajan, Emperor, twelve, 16 Trehouart, Admiral, 160, 162 Tripoli (Oea), nine, 13, fifteen, 37, 89, 182, 183 Tripolitania, thirteen, 19, twenty-seven, 33, 34, 35, 52, 183, 286 Trudjman family, 133 Tunis, fifteen, 40, 57, 72, 74, 81, 84, 88, 92, 95, 100, 101, 108, 115, 123, 125, 126, 160, 164, 166, 167, 169, 170, 171, 172, 194, 209, 221, 231, 239, 251 Tunisia, xv, xvi, xvii, xviii, xx, xxi, ten, twelve, 19, 27, 40, forty eight, 44, 52, 53, 57, 65, 85, ninety five, 94, 95, 108, 113, 116, 122, 125-twenty six, 137, 141, 158-72, 175, 176, 180, 186, 187, 188, 189, 192-95, 197, 201, 203, 208-11, 220-23, 224, 225, 226, 229, 230-33, 235-37, 239- 40, 241, 249-58, 263, 267-68, 276,
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Addition xv PA RT step 1 F R O M A n T I Q U We T Y On the BYZANTINE Period
munity for the discovering from Chapter IV, verse six of the newest Latin style of the book from Jonah. The new bishop, faced with the irrita tion from his audience exactly who accused Jerome out-of falsifying the fresh new Scrip tures, promised to carry the issue until the Jewish scholars out-of Oea. These types of condemned the fresh new translation.) The importance and antiquity of Religious people at Leptis Magna (Lab dah inside Libya), whose baptistry is the oldest inside Africa, manage direct one to promise you to definitely archeological evidence of a flourishing Jewish people there will probably but really be found. Due to the fact an indica tion, there can be a spot towards beach near-by Leptis Magna nevertheless called “Ras el Yihudi,” the brand new Cape of Jew. Talk about can also be made from Iscina,twenty two nevertheless known as Este Yehudiya (the latest Jewess),23 among the many Jewish teams you to covered this new route out of Volubilis so you’re able to Cyrenaica and you will, further, so you can Alexandria.twenty-four The existence of an extensively marketed Jewish community from inside the North Africa you to extended far inland try hence ended up from the far head research, even when its relative characteristics has had a tendency to be quite overstated by the certain publishers.twenty five
Introduction xv PA RT step one F R O Yards A n T We Q You We T Y To the BYZANTINE Months
Which have Palestine’s Jewry forgotten, to your founded Church of the Empire waging unlock battle up against Judaism and you can doubting the newest Jews the possibility of life throughout the places that was ded icated to help you Christ, the latest Jews found to leave the brand new legislation of the Kingdom. It could be presumed you to definitely large numbers on course on the territories according to the control over the latest nomads which simply got already come changed into Judaism, reinforcing brand new tribesmen using their very own religious interests regarding resistance to the inroads of Christianity. A great revolt from the Jews of Borion are brutally re forced and you can are followed by brand new pushed transformation of your own rebels in addition to kindling of one’s earliest pyres of the Jews who rejected ripoff version. Within Ifren a beneficial burial grotto households the brand new remains from 50 Jew ish martyrs slain, centered on community, not as much as Christian perse cution at the an unfamiliar day. The conclusion the fresh new 6th 100 years spotted an enthusiastic abatement of the reli gious persecution. Brand new Emperor Maurice forbade the new pressed transformation away from Jews and purchased its synagogues recovered to them. The brand new arrival into the 613 and you may 622 from several categories of Jewish refu gees fleeing regarding the Visigoths within the The country of spain delivered a refreshed disperse ering so you can Judaism into the Northern Africa. Ergo, during the brand new Arab intrusion, Bizerte try populated primarily because of the Jews and semiproselytes and you will ruled because of the a beneficial Jewish magistrate. Adopting the slide of the area, as the an act out-of payback toward alleged insolence of their Jews during the period of prosperity, new peasants of your own sur rounding urban area chosen Tuesday because their industry date therefore, the Jews would be not able to buy specifications versus desecrating their Sabbath.10 Although the Byzantines attempted to continue the task from Romanizing North Africa when you look at the millennium and this then followed the Vandal career, they could do little more push away the newest unavoidable, and you may buoyed themselves for the misconception out of an undivided Empire and to your a great deal more tangible facts away from a great